See perfective on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperfective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfectively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfectiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfectivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfectivization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfectivize"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin:_-ive"
],
[
"-if",
"-if#Old_French"
],
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
],
[
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"-ive#English"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
],
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"-ive#English"
]
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"2": ":af",
"3": "perfect",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish perfect\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish perfective\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ive\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"perfective\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"perfective\">\nFrom perfect + -ive.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more perfective",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most perfective",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "perfective (comparative more perfective, superlative most perfective)",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imperfective"
}
],
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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"id": "en-perfective-en-adj-QKzIHhog",
"links": [
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"grammar"
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[
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[
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"perfective aspect"
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"(grammar, linguistics) Of, or relative to, the perfective aspect."
],
"topics": [
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]
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"id": "en-perfective-en-adj-Y3s0pWy6",
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[
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[
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"perfect tense"
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"(grammar, catachresis) Of, or relative to, a perfect tense."
],
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"linguistics",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "daskanály",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "даскана́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zakónčany",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "зако́нчаны"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svắršen",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "свъ́ршен"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wánzhěng",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "完整"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfektiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mugmár",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "מֻגְמָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "befejezett"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfettivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"alt": "かんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kanryō",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "完了"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "svŕšen",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "свр́шен"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonany"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfetivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "свршен"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "svršen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dovršen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 53 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dokónanyj",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "доко́наний"
}
]
},
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 14 66",
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "perfective aspect"
}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
12
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],
"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:",
"text": "a perfective alteration",
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},
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245
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],
"ref": "1701, John Ray, “Of Bodies Endued with a Sensitive Soul, or Animals”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, […], 3rd edition, London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, […], →OCLC, page 191:",
"text": "It is not likely that Eternal Life ſhall be a torpid and unactive ſtate, or that it ſhall conſiſt only in an uninterrupted and endleſs Act of Love; the other Faculties ſhall be employed as well as the Will, in Actions ſuitable to, and perfective of their Natures; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection."
],
"id": "en-perfective-en-adj-F2gafJRW",
"links": [
[
"Tending",
"tend#Verb"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect#Adjective"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"perfection",
"perfection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"word": "perfective"
}
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"A perfective verb form."
],
"id": "en-perfective-en-noun-octFqzS0",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A perfective verb form."
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svắršen vid",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свъ́ршен вид"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
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"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "完成式"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "perfektiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
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"sense": "perfective verb form",
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},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspekt dokonany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соверше́нный вид"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "perfektiv"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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[
"perfectif",
"perfectif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "imperfective"
},
{
"word": "perfectively"
},
{
"word": "perfectiveness"
},
{
"word": "perfectivity"
},
{
"word": "perfectivization"
},
{
"word": "perfectivize"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions",
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}
],
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[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
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[
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"-ivus#Latin:_-ive"
],
[
"-if",
"-if#Old_French"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
]
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish perfect\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish perfective\nFrom perfect + -ive.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
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"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "imperfective"
}
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"categories": [
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"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"grammar"
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[
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"linguistics"
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[
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"perfective aspect"
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"(grammar, linguistics) Of, or relative to, the perfective aspect."
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relative to, a perfect tense."
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[
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[
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"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
12
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],
"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:",
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235,
245
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"ref": "1701, John Ray, “Of Bodies Endued with a Sensitive Soul, or Animals”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, […], 3rd edition, London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, […], →OCLC, page 191:",
"text": "It is not likely that Eternal Life ſhall be a torpid and unactive ſtate, or that it ſhall conſiſt only in an uninterrupted and endleſs Act of Love; the other Faculties ſhall be employed as well as the Will, in Actions ſuitable to, and perfective of their Natures; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection."
],
"links": [
[
"Tending",
"tend#Verb"
],
[
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"make#Verb"
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[
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[
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[
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perfective.wav",
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"tags": [
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
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"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "даскана́лы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zakónčany",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "зако́нчаны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svắršen",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "свъ́ршен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wánzhěng",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "完整"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonavý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfektiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfektiv"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mugmár",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "מֻגְמָר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "befejezett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfettivo"
},
{
"alt": "かんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kanryō",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "完了"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "svŕšen",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "свр́шен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfetivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свршен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "svršen"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dokonavý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "dovršen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dokónanyj",
"sense": "related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect",
"word": "доко́наний"
}
],
"word": "perfective"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect#English"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
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"-ivus#Latin:_-ive"
],
[
"-if",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish perfect\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\nOld French -ifbor.\nMiddle English -yf\nEnglish -ive\nEnglish perfective\nFrom perfect + -ive.",
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{
"categories": [
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"links": [
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"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
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"verb"
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[
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"form"
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],
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"(grammar) A perfective verb form."
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfective.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfective.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perfective.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svắršen vid",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свъ́ршен вид"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wánchéngshì",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "完成式"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "perfektiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectif"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "tʼáá íídą́ą́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspekt dokonany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfectivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršénnyj vid",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соверше́нный вид"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "perfective verb form",
"word": "perfektiv"
}
],
"word": "perfective"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "perfective",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perfectif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of perfectif"
],
"links": [
[
"perfectif",
"perfectif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perfective"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfective meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: grammar, catachresis",
"path": [
"perfective"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "perfective",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: grammar, catachresis",
"path": [
"perfective"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "perfective",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.